Access to water is estimated at 49%, with less than 6% of the population in Southern Sudan having access to sanitation facilities. Decades of war between the North and the South led to the destruction of infrastructure and institutions. Outbreaks of water borne diseases, especially in urban areas are rampant and are one of the major causes of death. It is estimated that about 75 % of the households drink unsafe water. Water is collected from swamps, rivers and stagnant water. Those with access to water of spend more than one hour collecting water. Existing water sources are poorly maintained, with no integrated approach to operations and maintenance of water sources. Poor awareness and strong cultural beliefs towards sanitation and hygiene make communities reluctant to construct latrines. 

Building capacities of our clients

Provision of sustainable water and sanitation services remains a major challenge for the Government of South Sudan and other national development actors. SNV works in Eastern Equatoria State, Jonglei State and Northern Bar el Gazal State to support efforts to strengthen governance structures and technical skills of the Directorate of water and sanitation supply – State Ministry Housing and Public Utilities, water and health departments under the County Local Authorities, and local NGOs and community based organisations.

Localisation: impact through local organisations

Our ambition is to systematically strengthen the in–country ability for capacity development that that enables access to water, sanitation and hygiene services. We work with local organisations to promote innovative approaches such as Community Led Total Sanitation and Children's Hygiene and Sanitation Training, the development of improved systems for Operation and Maintenance of water and sanitation facilities, and institutional development in the sector. These local organisations include Losolia Rehabilitation Development Association, Kapoeta Development Initiative, Waterloo International Consultants and Catholic Diocese of Torit – Watsan team.