This publication compares the biofuels legislation in Latin America. It focuses on:
• Definition of biofuels;
• Authorities for the application of the laws;
• Duties of the enforcement authority;
• Blending of biofuels with fossil fuels;
• Procedure for mixing and distribution;
• Promotional arrangements and tax benefits;
• Promoting the use of biofuels;
• Priority sectors and approach;
• Environmental sustainability;
• Offences and penalties.
The report ends with clear conclusions.
During a national workshop in Peru, on the 15th of February 2012 respectively, preliminary results were presented of a feasibility study conducted for a national biodigester programme in this country. Significant lessons were learned evaluating former projects, for example, the absence of a market-based approach and the lack of follow-up in general (e.g. capacity building, technical assistance, monitoring, evaluation and R&D), confirming the importance of a comprehensive approach in formulating and rolling out a national biodigester programme.
Participants of the workshop include representatives from government bodies, private sector companies, financial institutions, universities, research institutes, NGOs and international cooperation. They extensively discussed the findings of the feasibility studies, agreeing on the main conclusions and demonstrating that sufficient institutional capacity is present to develop a national biodigester programme in Peru.
To adopt a sustainable market-based approach, it was concluded that crucial support functions need to be developed. Capacity building, technical assistance, quality control and research and development were all identified, among others, as necessary programme functions, while the importance of standardised, validated technologies was stressed. At the same time, the overall low investment capacity and/or access to credit facilities for rural households in Peru is limited, particularly in the Andean region. This calls for area specific intervention strategies with differentiated subsidy levels in order to reduce investment barriers and promote the application of renewable energy.
Este informe presenta los resultados de un estudio de factibilidad para un Programa Nacional de Biodigestores familiares en Perú. Los biodigestores a nivel doméstico buscan la introducción del uso de biogás en zonas rurales, como una fuente alternativa y limpia para la cocción de alimentos en reemplazo de la leña, mientras que el sub producto del biol sirve para incrementar la productividad para así aumentar los ingresos de pequeños agricultores rurales. Con el lanzamiento de un Programa Nacional de Biodigestores, construyéndose a partir de las experiencias ya presentes en el país, se busca alcanzar la escala necesaria y el desarrollo de un sector con un enfoque basado en el mercado, asegurando la sostenibilidad del mismo. Este estudio se ha llevado a cabo a petición de Hivos y fue ejecutado por SNV en alianza con Soluciones Prácticas.
"The biofuels sector presents many opportunities for economic development and combating poverty, but also risks and controversies for the Amazon and its people. Experiences from Brazil, Malaysia and Indonesia have shown that large scale production can cause negative social and environmental impacts. It is acknowledges that increased production of energy crops would compete for agricultural land and with food crops. The central government is advised to develop effective mechanisms to prevent repetition of this scenario in Peru.
Therefore, the issue of biofuels in Peru and the Amazon in particular should be promoted through policy development to ensure sustainable development, creating mechanisms that allow associated farmers into biofuels supply chains, access to income to improve local economies. It should avoid impact on natural forests already affected by deforestation, prioritizing use of degraded and abandoned deforested areas, encourage research crops that are being introduced and develop a technology package that shows profitability of biofuels at the same time, while to avoid failures that discourage farmers.
SNV and the Research Institute of the Peruvian Amazon (IIAP) have joined forces to help clear some questions related to these aspects, supporting the private sector and regional governments in developing, implementing and dissemination of Inclusive Business models for sustainable biofuels in the Peruvian Amazon.
"The biofuels sector presents many opportunities for economic development and combating poverty, but also risks and controversies for the Amazon and its people. Experiences from Brazil, Malaysia and Indonesia have shown that large scale production can cause negative social and environmental impacts. It is acknowledges that increased production of energy crops would compete for agricultural land and with food crops. The central government is advised to develop effective mechanisms to prevent repetition of this scenario in Peru.
Therefore, the issue of biofuels in Peru and the Amazon in particular should be promoted through policy development to ensure sustainable development, creating mechanisms that allow
associated farmers into biofuels supply chains, access to income to improve local economies. It should avoid impact on natural forests already affected by deforestation, prioritizing use of degraded and abandoned deforested areas, encourage research crops that are being introduced and develop a technology package that shows profitability of biofuels at the same time, while to avoid failures that discourage farmers.
SNV and the Research Institute of the Peruvian Amazon (IIAP) have joined forces to help clear some questions related to these aspects, supporting the private sector and regional governments in developing, implementing and dissemination of Inclusive Business models for sustainable biofuels in the Peruvian Amazon.
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